Primarily a work of postcolonial cultural studies, Orientalism discusses how cultural representations of the Eastern world are bound to the structures and societies that create them. These functions are only limited by the privileges given to certain members within the economy.
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Largely viewed as the foundational text for classical economics, The Wealth of Nations explores the economic system and suggests that a free market is able to automate and regulate itself. The Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, describes how and what builds a nation's wealth. The text applies ethical utilitarianism to society and state governance, arguing that more importance be placed on the consequences of actions as they relate to the interests of others than one's own interests. This philosophical work is considered a foundational text for modern liberal political thought. In the text, Douglass recounts his life as a slave on his way to freedom. Written by the famed orator and former slave, Frederick Douglass, this narrative is considered the most famous of pieces written by former slaves and one of the most influential texts during the abolitionist movement in the United States.
In what was originally meant to be an observation of the American prison system, Democracy in America is a look at American society and institutions overall and the reasons why American democratic equality exists and thrived at the time of the writing. Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville.Still today, Common Sense is one of the all-time best-selling American titles. The pamphlet encouraged the people in the American Colonies to resist the leaders from Great Britain and push for an egalitarian government. Published anonymously in 1776, this pamphlet supported the Americans in their fight for independence from the British during the American Revolution. Written as a defense of the French Revolution, Paine's 1791 book was widely circulated and challenged all societal institutions that don't benefit the nation overall, including institutions such as monarchies and aristocracies. The Rights of Man argues that political revolution is acceptable and permissible when a government fails to perform its duty of protecting the natural rights of its citizens. The document highlights the problems of capitalism and capitalist production and how these structures impact the political and societal landscape. One of the most recognized and popular political texts ever written, The Communist Manifesto details the class struggle that exists in society and traces its beginnings in history. The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.Many of the intellectual concepts contained in The Republic are still discussed today, but the text is also an important historical document that provides historians with a snapshot of Greece at the time of its writing.
The Republic observes justice in man and politics and discusses the role of the philosopher in society. Written around 380 BCE, this text is considered to be one of the most influential pieces ever written. Each of these texts had an impact on the way we understand governance. These titles represent some of the most influential books that examine politics, economics, and philosophy.
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